Inputs
t/d
t/d
kcal/kg
Gcal/t
%
Energy
Kiln thermal balance
Heat Demand
200.00Gcal/d
Gross Heat (Coal)
728.00Gcal/d
Useful Heat
473.20Gcal/d
× combustion efficiency
Surplus / Deficit
273.20Gcal/d
Safe — coal sufficient
Specific Coal
1.400t/t
Heat Utilization
42.27%
demand ÷ useful heat
Note — 2.0 Gcal/t is a working benchmark for hematite + non-coking coal. Adjust if you have a measured value. Combustion efficiency 60–70% is typical for coal kilns due to air-ratio losses and unburnt carbon in char.